LPN V.S. BSN at Sumner College

Understanding the Difference Between LPN, RN, and BSN — and How Sumner College Can Help You Get There

When considering a career in nursing, it’s essential to understand the different pathways available. Three common nursing roles—Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Registered Nurse (RN), and Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)—represent various levels of responsibility, education, and opportunity within the healthcare field. Each plays a vital role in patient care, but they differ in scope, salary, and advancement potential. Whether you’re just starting your journey or considering a step forward, here’s a breakdown of what sets these roles apart—and how Sumner College can support your goals.

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What is an LPN?

A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)—also known in some states as a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)—is an entry-level nurse who provides basic medical care under the supervision of an RN or a physician. LPNs are often responsible for tasks such as monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and assisting patients with daily living activities.

• Education: Typically requires completion of a state-approved practical nursing program, which usually takes about 12–18 months to complete.
• Licensure: Must pass the NCLEX-PN exam to become licensed.
• Median Salary: Approximately $54,620 per year as of 2022, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) [1].

LPNs are vital to the healthcare system and often work in settings like nursing homes, long-term care facilities, and home health.

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What is an RN?

Registered Nurses (RNs) have a broader scope of practice and more responsibility than LPNs. They coordinate patient care, perform diagnostic tests, develop treatment plans, and educate patients and families.

• Education: RNs can enter the field with either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). ADN programs generally take 2–3 years, while BSN programs take about 4 years.
• Licensure: Must pass the NCLEX-RN exam.
• Median Salary: Roughly $81,220 per year as of 2022 (BLS) [2].

While ADN-prepared RNs are qualified for many roles, employers increasingly prefer or require a BSN degree due to its emphasis on leadership, research, and public health.

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What is a BSN?

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is a four-year undergraduate degree that prepares nurses with a strong foundation in science, patient care, communication, and leadership. BSN-prepared nurses are eligible for the same RN licensure but often have access to more advanced roles, including leadership, management, and specialty care positions.

• Education: 4-year bachelor’s degree.
• Licensure: Same NCLEX-RN exam as ADN graduates.
• Advantages:
  • Preferred by many employers, especially hospitals seeking Magnet Recognition [3].
  • More opportunities for advancement, graduate studies, and specialized nursing roles.
  • Better preparation for evidence-based practice and holistic care.

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Why Choose Sumner College for Your Nursing Education?

Sumner College, based in Oregon, offers accredited LPN and BSN programs designed to support students from diverse backgrounds in launching or advancing their nursing careers. Here’s how Sumner stands out:

📘 Practical Nursing (LPN) Program:

• Can be completed in as little as 13 months.
• Focuses on real-world, hands-on experience.
• No prerequisite courses required for admission [4].

🎓 Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) Program:

• Designed for students without prior college or nursing experience.
• Three-year program with no waitlist and no prerequisite courses [5].
• Approved by the Oregon State Board of Nursing and institutionally accredited.
• TEAS testing and information sessions help applicants navigate the process with confidence.

With campuses in Portland and Bend, Sumner College provides students with small class sizes, individualized support, and a mission-driven approach to nursing education.

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Conclusion

Whether you’re looking to start as an LPN, step into the RN role, or pursue a full BSN for more opportunities and earning potential, understanding the distinctions is the first step toward a meaningful nursing career. Sumner College is committed to empowering future nurses with the knowledge, skills, and support to thrive in the evolving healthcare landscape.

If nursing is your passion, Sumner College can help you make it your profession.

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Sources

[1] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/licensed-practical-and-licensed-vocational-nurses.htm
[2] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Registered Nurses: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm
[3] American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) on the impact of BSN education: https://www.aacnnursing.org/news-information/fact-sheets/impact-of-education
[4] Sumner College Practical Nursing Program: https://www.sumnercollege.edu/programs/practical-nursing/
[5] Sumner College Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program: https://www.sumnercollege.edu/programs/bachelor-of-science-in-nursing/